Asthma Nebulizer

An asthma nebulizer is a specific device used by asthma patients to allow a constant amount of medication to be taken into the respiratory system over a specific period of time. Occasionally an asthma nebulizer is referred to as a breathing machine, and there are several different styles of nebulizers available on the market. Many asthma patients prefer one style over another, but before making any changes be sure to speak to your physician.

The main use for an asthma nebulizer is to be able to provide breathing treatment to asthma patients at home. Usually children and elderly patients use nebulizers because it may be too difficult to use inhalers or spacers. The asthma nebulizer converts the liquid asthma medication to a mist that can be easily inhaled by the patient. Usually the child or adult inhales the mist from the nebulizer for several minutes to allow the correct dosage to be administered.

A nebulizer can be purchased for home use with a prescription by a physician. Most standard insurance policies will cover the cost of a nebulizer, but the American Lung Association can also help families that don’t have insurance, or cannot afford to purchase one, to obtain the necessary equipment.

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Correctly Using A Nebulizer

To correctly use an asthma nebulizer the following steps should be completed for each usage. In addition to the nebulizer, a small air compressor will also be required.

1. Plug the air compressor into a grounded plug close to the area that you wish to use the equipment. Be sure to avoid direct heat sources.
2. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap and dry completely.
3. Measure the required amounts of medication according to the prescription. Some of the newer medications will be pre-measured so all that is required is simply transferring the medication from the pre-measured container to the nebulizer cup.
4. Assemble the nebulizer cup and mask or mouthpiece.
5. Attach the tubing from the nebulizer cup to the air compressor.
6. Start the air compressor and ensure that there is a fine mist noticeable from the back of the mouthpiece.
7. Sit in a chair as straight as possible. Avoid slouching or leaning over, as this will restrict the air capacity of the lungs.
8. Place the mask over your face so that it is comfortable. If you are using a mouthpiece place it between the teeth and firmly hold it with the lips, making a seal.
9. If a child is using the nebulizer, supervise the procedure and ensure that there is a good seal around the mask or the mouthpiece.
10. Breath slowly and deeply. It is recommended to try to hold the medication in the chest for two or three seconds per breath.
11. If dizziness or discomfort occurs, discontinue use for 5 minutes and then resume. Usually this is caused by breathing too quickly, try to slow down breathing.
12. Continue breathing deeply until all the medication is used. This usually takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes.

Once the treatment is completed, wash the mask or mouthpiece and the nebulizer cup and completely dry.