Bronchial Asthma

Asthma is known by many different names, including bronchial asthma, exercise-induced asthma, or even as RAD, Reactive Airways Disease. Asthma is often known as bronchial asthma because of the change in the bronchi or breathing passages and it is different from cardiac asthma, which is usually much more life threatening.

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Bronchial Asthma

This is often heard and noticed as a wheezing sound when breathing, difficulties with inhaling and exhaling, as well as fatigue and chronic coughing. People with mild bronchial asthma often have bouts of normal breathing, followed by difficult breathing after being exposed to different elements in their environment. Severe cases of bronchial asthma are often defined by periods of extreme difficulty breathing, mixed with periods of mild difficulty breathing. There is rarely a time when there is not some level of breathing problems for those with severe bronchial asthma.

Exercise-induced asthma only occurs when the individual engages in exercise that causes a change in breathing. Activities such as swimming, jogging, running or cycling may bring on tightness in the chest, wheezing or labored breathing, as well as coughing. Usually with exercise-induced asthma there are no other symptoms at other times. Exercise-induced asthma can often be controlled by completing a warm up and cool down program before and after exercise. A longer warm up that includes gradually increasing the heart rate and breathing helps prevent the tightening of the muscles in the breathing passages when the respiratory pattern changes rapidly.

Cardiac Asthma

Cardiac asthma is very different than bronchial asthma. It occurs when the left side of the heart is not pumping effectively and fluid begins to build up in the lungs. This increase in fluid in the lungs causes breathing problems that resemble bronchial asthma in many ways. The symptoms of cardiac asthma include:

• Rapid, shallow breathing
• Inability to breath in or out
• Wheezing may or may not occur
• Feelings of fear or apprehension
• Rapid increase in heart rate

Cardiac asthma tends to be more problematic when people go to bed or stay prone for longer periods of time. They may wake up at night struggling to breathe, whereas bronchial asthma tends to be worse when people are active. In addition, people with cardiac asthma often have swelling in the feet, ankles or other parts of the body, especially the lower legs. Cardiac asthma can be fatal, as can bronchial asthma, but is much more life threatening as the heart itself is at much greater risk.

If you have either bronchial asthma or cardiac asthma, be sure to consult a doctor immediately and report all physical symptoms that you have noticed. Check back with your doctor on a regular basis and be sure to follow through with any medicines prescribed.